Kinship
Kin Groups and you may Origin. The new exogamous patrilineal clan ( oluyia ) ‘s the simple unit of Abaluyia public company. Clans ous subclans. There were no less than 750 Abaluyia clans from the middle-twentieth-century. Each clan have an animal, plant, or bird totem, plus a predecessor having just who the brand new clan might be entitled.
Kinship Conditions. The brand new Abaluyia play with an enthusiastic Iroquoian program you to incorporates classificatory kinship terms. Grand-parents and you can grandchildren are known as by the exact same kin terms- guga to possess grandfathers, grandsons, and you can great-grandsons, guku to possess grandmas, granddaughters, and you will high-granddaughters. Distinctions are manufactured for the dad’s sister ( senje ) and you will mom’s brother ( khotsa ), but clan nearest and dearest of the same age group (e.g., feminine and you may feminine during the-laws) are called of the exact same identity (in this case, mom ). Cousins try handled from the sibling terminology, but, every now and then, cross cousins is actually famous during the site.
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Matrimony. Antique Abaluyia ong the brand new subnations, and bride-wealth, comprising animals and money, can often be traded. A number of change took place in marriage procedure, and you may male elders used the negotiations. Spouses were chosen for its a great reputation and also the ability to strive. Guys was indeed also selected for those services, in addition to soberness and you will power to spend fiance-wealth. After relationships, co-spouses usually had separate homes but carry out commonly cook to each other. The fresh new spouses were not permitted to cook in their homes up to their cooking rocks was indeed build inside the a quick service. This is tend to adopting the delivery of a single otherwise numerous children. Childlessness is usually blamed into the lady. In a few subnations, a female whose spouse passed away lived-in your state out-of ritual impurity up until she are passed on by the dead husband’s brother. Separation might not keeps inside it get back out-of fiance-wide range cattle. Regarding divorce or separation otherwise major witchcraft accusations, this new lady you certainly will come back to her natal house in the place of their particular youngsters, just who remained the help of its dads.
Abaluyia women in modern Kenya like certainly different relationship options, like the conventional bride-wealth program, Christian relationship which have otherwise in place of bride to be-money, elopement, and you can unmarried parenthood. Feminine with knowledge will get demand a higher bride-to-be-riches. Bride-wide range inside Bungoma remains stable, but in Maragoli and lots of almost every other nations, bride-riches tends to be declining otherwise disappearing. Residential Unit. A married man thoughts one or more households. An everyday home contains a partner, a wife FindEuropeanBeauty datum, as well as their people. Most other nearest and dearest could possibly get subscribe these properties, for instance the wife’s siblings, brand new husband’s other students, and you can promote youngsters. As the mature relatives away from adjacent years don’t sleep in the new same home, grandmas and you can elderly youngsters will reside surrounding homes; however, all of the constantly eat throughout the same cooking pot. This type of rules haven’t altered far, many outlying house are in fact headed from the feminine because of long-title men salary-labor migration. Genetics. Land was inherited patrilineally (pick “Property Period”).
Socialization. Abaluyia teams is characterized by a premier level of brother involvement when you look at the caretaking, beneath the standard supervision of your parents and grannies regarding homestead. Although parents enjoy an initial part in youngster rearing, young children and you will babies can be kept with earlier sisters when you find yourself their moms and dads create other performs. No matter if fathers gamble a reduced character, they may be the ones who capture people for healthcare. Grandparents and you will grandchildren have close dating. From the Abaluyia subnations you to circumcise, boys was admonished because of the male parents and you may taught to survive the latest soreness out-of circumcision versus flinching, indicative they’ve the strength of profile to undergo almost every other adversity they may face. Modern Abaluyia grand-parents play a much greater character into the child rearing since they’re thrust more and more to your foster-parent spots.
