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Citation: Seko Y and you can Kikuchi Yards (2022) Emotionally Sick and you can Adorable because Hell: Menhera Girls and you can Portrayals regarding Mind-Burns inside the Japanese Popular Culture. Frontmun. 7:737761. doi: /fcomm.61
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Up to now, composed look for the English towards the media representations out of worry about-burns off enjoys focused almost exclusively to your Anglophone content, investing little focus on non-Anglophone portrayals of notice-injury plus the part prominent news could possibly get enjoy in framing social comprehension of it behavior. Although not, self-burns off could have been explicitly thematized within the Japanese common community over the last couple of decades. From inside the an earlier investigation, we presented an extensive search away from slice-of-existence 2 manga (graphic depicting care about-burns off in lifestyle context (Seko and you can Kikuchi, 2020). Across the fifteen manga i examined, this new emails engaging in mind-injury were mostly women reducing themselves to handle thinking out of depression, loneliness, otherwise emotional tingling, duplicating lookup on Anglophone news. Although not, there were one or two evaluating point of views with the more youthful girls whom thinking-hurt. Similarly, for the manga targeting young girls (shojo manga), emails getting into care about-injury were mainly protagonists of your own narrative whom prefer worry about-injury since an effective maladaptive coping method up against exterior demands (age.g., intimidation, oppressive parents). Likewise, manga emphasizing adult male clients (seinen manga) depicted women who notice-injure given that psychologically insecure, glamorous, and helpless mistresses waiting to feel rescued of the men protagonists. Rather, people female letters in the seinen manga were named menhera (a beneficial portmanteau out of “mental health-er”) one to exhibited erratic emotionality, impulsivity, and you can sexual promiscuity, also stereotypical care about-harmful practices, most frequently perennial wrist cutting in place of a very clear suicidal purpose (Seko and you can Kikuchi, 2020).
Afterwards, the word menhera expanded regarding psychological state board to the larger dos-station area. Based on 090 (2016a), users out of most other dos-route chat rooms first started with the name doing 2003 to mention to help you the new regulars of your psychological state panel or individuals living with intellectual sick-health generally. From the 2005, the definition of searched using one of the most preferred forums nyusoku VIP prohibit (newsflash VIP board)-notorious having brilliant conversations filled with insider laughs, slander, dislike message, and misogynist remarks. It actually was likely into the nyusoku VIP ban when the identity menhera was explicitly associated with ladies in an excellent pejorative trend. 090 (2016b) identified the fresh introduction of a phrase menhera onna (menhera lady) into the nyusoku VIP ban and therefore disparagingly regarded ladies who practice “pathetic” serves for example tall mood swings, risky sexual behaviors, and you may self-injurious serves. You to definitely prospective cause of so it pejorative and gendered connotation is actually the newest thought of picture off menhera which have persons living with borderline character ailment (BPD) 090 (2016b). BPD is actually predominantly identified in females (Give et al., 2008) which is extremely stigmatized within scientific groups as “manipulative,” “requiring,” and “attract trying to” (Aviram mais aussi al., 2006). By the 2008, the phrase found derogatively refer to women which have “BPD-like” practices since the difficult focus seekers out-of who “normal” anyone should keep the length 090 (2016b).
Illustrator Ezaki Bisko can often be credited to possess promoted the new yami-kawaii course through their character Menhera-chan. Created in 2013 due to the fact a simple doodle printed to the Twitter, the character possess quickly gained popularity and you can prolonged to your a beneficial manga show to your Pixiv, an illustration-depending community forum (Ezaki, 2018). The latest manga provides a team of schoolgirls whom changes into the fairness heroines from the slashing its arms that have an awesome package cutter. The brand new protagonist Menhera Red or any other “risuka senshi (wrist clipped fighters)” try big-eyed, lovely-encountered girls for the pastel-coloured sailor caters to and their wrists bandaged (proving thinking-injury). They battle worst morale you to definitely entice people towards the derangement, if you are concealing its actual identities (we.e., normal schoolgirls) throughout the day (Ezaki, 2018). It mimics the new phenomenal girl fantasy, a properly-established manga/cartoon category which has metamorphosis one transforms a standard girl for the a super driven alter ego.
